Endangered species in Pakistan
- i. Markhor
- ii. Black finless porpoise
- iii. Asian black bear
- iv. Indus River Dolphin
- v. Baluchistan Forest Dormouse
- vi. Mountain Weasel
- vii. European Otter
- viii. Snow Leopard
Markhor |
Causes of Endangered Species/Causes of Overexploitation:
Recommendations:-
Porpoise |
black bear |
Indus Dolphin |
Dormouse |
Mountain Weasel |
Eurpion Otter |
Snow Leopard |
Endangered species in Pakistan
Introduction: Endangered species are those living organisms whose populations are at risk of extinction due to various factors. Pakistan, with its diverse ecosystems, is home to several endangered species. In this article, we will explore some of the endangered species in Pakistan and the threats they face.
1. Indus River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica minor)
1.1 Habitat and Distribution: The Indus River Dolphin is a unique species found exclusively in the Indus River system of Pakistan. They inhabit freshwater sections of the river.
1.2 Threats:
- Habitat destruction and fragmentation
- Water pollution
- Indiscriminate fishing practices
- Climate change
2. Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia)
2.1 Habitat and Distribution: Snow leopards are found in the mountainous regions of northern Pakistan, particularly in the Himalayas and Karakoram ranges.
2.2 Threats:
- Poaching for their fur and body parts
- Habitat loss due to infrastructure development
- Decline in prey species
- Human-wildlife conflict
3. Markhor (Capra falconeri)
3.1 Habitat and Distribution: Markhors are primarily found in the hilly and mountainous areas of Pakistan, such as the northern regions and Balochistan.
3.2 Threats:
- Illegal hunting and poaching
- Habitat degradation and fragmentation
- Competition with livestock
- Human-wildlife conflict
4. Hawkesbill Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)
4.1 Habitat and Distribution: Hawkesbill turtles inhabit the coastal areas and coral reefs of Pakistan, particularly in the Arabian Sea.
4.2 Threats:
- Habitat destruction due to coastal development
- Pollution in marine environments
- Climate change is affecting nesting sites.
- Poaching for their shells
5. Himalayan Brown Bear (Ursus arctos isabellinus)
5.1 Habitat and Distribution: Himalayan Brown Bears are found in the mountainous regions of northern Pakistan, including the Himalayas and Karakoram ranges.
5.2 Threats:
- Habitat loss and fragmentation
- Human-wildlife conflict
- Poaching for body parts and fur
- Decline in natural food sources
6. Sindh Ibex (Capra aegagrus blythi)
6.1 Habitat and Distribution: The Sindh Ibex is primarily found in the rocky and hilly regions of Sindh and Balochistan in Pakistan.
6.2 Threats:
- Illegal hunting and poaching
- Habitat degradation and fragmentation
- Competition with livestock
- Human-wildlife conflict
Conclusion: The conservation of endangered species in Pakistan is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and preserving the natural heritage of the country. Efforts are being made by both government and non-government organizations to protect these species and their habitats, but continued awareness and sustainable conservation practices are essential to ensuring their survival.
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